Fastest Dl Speed
The following is a list of speed records for various types of vehicles. This list only presents the single greatest speed achieved in each broad record category; for more information on records under variations of test conditions, see the specific article for each record category. As with many world records, there may be some dispute over the criteria for a record-setting event, the authority of the organization certifying the record, and the actual speed achieved.
- 1Land vehicles
Land vehicles[edit]
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By type of vehicle[edit]
Category | Speed (km/h) | Speed (mph) | Vehicle | Operator | Date | Certifier | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land speed record[a] | 1,227.985 | 763.035 | ThrustSSC | Andy Green | 15 Oct 1997 | FIA | [2] |
Wheel-driven[b] | 745.187 | 463.038 | Vesco Turbinator II | Dave Spangler | 14 Aug 2018 | SCTA | [3][4] |
Piston-driven[c] | 722.204 | 448.757 | Challenger 2 | Danny Thompson | 12 Aug 2018 | SCTA | [6] |
Motorcycle[d] | 605.698 | 376.363 | Ack Attack | Rocky Robinson | 25 Sep 2010 | FIM | [7] |
Diesel-powered[e] | 563.998 | 350.452 | JCB DieselMax | Andy Green | 23 Aug 2006 | FIA | [8] |
Electric-powered[e] | 550.627 | 342.144 | Venturi VBB‑3 Streamliner | Roger Schroer | 19 Sep 2016 | FIA | [8] |
Radio-controlled car (rocket) | 338.14 | 210.11 | Black Knight | Anthony Lovering | 4 May 2016 | GWR | [9][10] |
Radio-controlled car (battery) | 325.12 | 202.02 | RC Bullet | Nic Case | 25 Oct 2014 | GWR | [11][12] |
Steam-powered[e] | 238.679 | 148.308 | Inspiration | Don Wales | 25 Aug 2009 | FIA | [8] |
Wind-powered[f] | 203.09 | 126.19 | Ecotricity Greenbird | Richard Jenkins | 26 Mar 2009 | NALSA | [13] |
Human-powered[g] | 144.17 | 89.58 | AeroVelo Eta | Todd Reichert | 17 Sep 2016 | IHPVA | [15] |
Solar-powered[h] | 91.332 | 56.751 | Sky Ace TIGA | Kenjiro Shinozuka | 20 Aug 2014 | GWR | [16] |
Tracked vehicle | 82.23 | 51.10 | S2000 Scorpion Peacekeeper | 26 Jan 2002 | GWR | [17] |
- ^Average over two subsequent runs in opposite directions over a 1 mile (1.6 km) course, with flying start[1]
- ^Average over 1 mile (1.6 km), with a flying start
- ^Average over two subsequent runs with four hours to work on the vehicle in impound[5]
- ^Average over 1 kilometre (0.62 mi), with a flying start
- ^ abcAverage over two subsequent runs in opposite directions over a 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) course, with flying start[1]
- ^Average over three seconds
- ^Unpaced on a straight surface -0.6% grade;[14] average over 200 metres (660 ft), with flying start (For other cycling records, see cycling records)
- ^For vehicles powered entirely by solar power, without batteries
By surface[edit]
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Category | Speed (km/h) | Speed (mph) | Vehicle | Operator | Date | Certifier | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
On ice | 335.7 | 208.6 | Audi RS 6 | Janne Laitinen | 9 Mar 2013 | FIA | [18] |
On the Moon | 18.0 | 11.2 | Apollo 17Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV‑003) | Eugene Cernan | 31 Jul 1972 | (unofficial) | [19] |
On Mars | 0.18 | 0.11 | Mars Exploration RoversSpirit and Opportunity | Jet Propulsion Laboratory, with semi‑autonomous control | Jul 2004 | GWR | [20] |
Rail vehicles[edit]
Fastest Download Speed In Australia
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Category | Speed (km/h) | Speed (mph) | Vehicle | Operator | Date | Certifier | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket sled | 10,326 | 6,416 | Super Roadrunner | (unmanned) | 29 Apr 2003 | USAF | [21] |
Maglev rocket sled | 1,019 | 633 | USAF rocket sled (unnamed) | (unmanned) | 4 Mar 2016 | USAF | [22] |
Rocket sled (manned) | 1,017 | 632 | Sonic Wind No. 1 | John Stapp | 10 Dec 1954 | USAF | [23] |
Maglev train (manned) | 603 | 375 | 21 Apr 2015 | GWR | [24] | ||
Wheeled train | 574.8 | 357.2 | Eric Pieczac | 3 Apr 2007 | [25][26] | ||
Propeller-driven rail car | 230 | 140 | Schienenzeppelin | Franz Kruckenberg | 21 June 1931 | [27][28] | |
Steam train | 202.6 | 125.9 | Joseph Duddington and Thomas Bray | 3 Jul 1938 | [29][30][31] |
Aircraft[edit]
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Aircraft speed records are based on airspeed, rather than ground speed.
Category | Speed (km/h) | Speed (mph) | Mach number[a] | Vehicle | Pilot | Date | Certifier | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unmanned aerial vehicle | 21,245 | 13,201 | ~20 | HTV‑2 | (unmanned) | 22 Apr 2010 | (unofficial) | [32] |
Manned rocket-powered aircraft | 7,270 | 4,520 | 6.7 | North American X‑15A‑2 | William J. Knight | 3 Oct 1967 | GWR | [33][34] |
Manned air-breathing craft | 3,529.56 | 2,193.17 | 3.3 | LockheedSR‑71A Blackbird #61‑7958 | Eldon W. Joersz | 28 Jul 1976 | FAI | [35] |
Propeller-driven aircraft | 870.38 | 540.83 | 0.82 | Tupolev Tu‑114 | Ivan Soukhomline | 1960 | FAI | [36][37] |
Piston-engined aircraft | 850.24 | 528.31 | 0.69 | Grumman F8F Bearcat (modified) Rare Bear | Lyle Shelton | 21 Aug 1989 | FAI | [38][39] |
Helicopter[b] | 400.87 | 249.09 | 0.33 | Westland Lynx 800G‑LYNX | John Egginton | 11 Aug 1986 | FAI | [40] |
Electric aircraft[c] | 324.02 | 201.34 | 0.26 | Rutan Long‑EZ (N89CY) | William M. Yates | 23 Nov 2013 | FAI | [41] |
Glider (sailplane)[d] | 306.8 | 190.6 | 0.25 | Schempp‑Hirth Nimbus‑4DM | Klaus Ohlmann and Matias Garcia Mazzaro | 22 Dec 2006 | FAI | [42] |
Airship[e] | 115.1 | 71.5 | 0.09 | Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik LZ N07‑100 (DLZFN) | Steve Fossett and Hans‑Paul Ströhle | 27 Oct 2004 | FAI | [44] |
Human-powered aircraft | 44.32 | 27.54 | 0.03 | Musculair 2 | Holger Rochelt | 2 Oct 1985 | FAI | [45] |
Ground effect vehicle | See entry under § Watercraft. |
- ^Mach numberdepends on ambient temperature, and thus altitude, as well as speed; it is not a direct measure of speed.
- ^Unofficial helicopter speed records by the Sikorsky X2 (460 km/h on 15 September 2010) and the Eurocopter X3 (472 km/h on 7 June 2013) would surpass this record if accepted.
- ^Over a 3-kilometer course
- ^Average speed over an out-and-return course of 500 km
- ^Greater speeds reportedly achieved by rigid airships, including 140.3 kilometres per hour (87.2 mph) by the American USS Macon (ZRS-5), are not recognized by the FAI, because these runs did not account for wind speed by flying a set course in both directions.[43]
Watercraft[edit]
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Category | Speed (knots) | Speed (km/h) | Speed (mph) | Vehicle | Operator | Date | Certifier | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water speed record | 275.98 | 511.11 | 317.59 | Spirit of Australia | Ken Warby | 8 Oct 1978 | UIM | [46][47] |
Propeller-driven watercraft | 226.78 | 420.00 | 260.97 | Problem Child | Daryl Ehrlich | 22 Nov 2009 | IHBA, GWR | [48][49] |
Wind-powered watercraft | 65.45 | 121.21 | 75.32 | Vestas Sailrocket 2 | Paul Larsen | 24 Nov 2012 | WSSRC | [50][51] |
Hovercraft[a] | 74.2 | 137.4 | 85.4 | Universal UH19P Jenny II | Bob Windt | 1 Jan 1995 | WHF, GWR | [52] |
Human-powered watercraft | 18.5 | 34.3 | 21.3 | Decavitator | Mark Drela | 27 Oct 1991 | IHPVA | [53][54] |
Human-powered submarine | 8.035 | 14.881 | 9.247 | Omer 5 | Sebastien Brisebois and Joel Brunet | 28 Jun 2007 | ISR | [55] |
Ground effect vehicle[b] | 350 | 650 | 400 | Korabl Maket (Naval Prototype) 'Caspian Sea Monster' | ca. 1966–1980 | (unofficial) | [57] | |
Underwater vehicle | There is no officially recognized speed record for underwater craft, due to the secretive nature of military vessels. In 1968, a SovietNovember class submarine reportedly tracked an American carrier group traveling at 31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph).[58] Unmanned torpedo speed claims range from 60 knots (110 km/h; 69 mph) for the British Spearfish torpedo[59] to 200 knots (370 km/h; 230 mph) for the Russian VA-111 Shkval.[60] |
- ^Measured over 1 km with a flying start
- ^Ground effect vehicles (a.k.a. 'Wing-In-Ground effect vehicles') are classified as maritime vessels, rather than aircraft, by the International Maritime Organization.[56]
Spacecraft[edit]
In order to unambiguously express the speed of a spacecraft, a frame of reference must be specified. Typically, this frame is fixed to the body with the greatest gravitational influence on the spacecraft, as this is the most relevant frame for most purposes.[61] Velocities in different frames of reference are not directly comparable; thus the matter of the 'fastest spacecraft' depends on the reference frame used.
Because of the influence of gravity, maximum velocities are usually attained when a spacecraft is close to its primary body, either just after launch, just prior to atmospheric entry, or at a point of closest approach (periapsis).
Frame of reference | Category | Speed relative to frame of reference | Vehicle | Operator | Crew | Date | Certifier | References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km/h | km/s | mph | ||||||||
Sun | Periapsis | 343,180 | 95.33 | 213,240 | Parker Solar Probe | NASA | (unmanned) | 6 Nov 2018[a] | GWR | [63] |
Earth | Escape | 58,536 | 16.260 | 36,373 | New Horizons | NASA | (unmanned) | 19 Jan 2006 | [64] | |
Entry | 46,100 | 12.8 | 28,600 | Stardust | NASA | (unmanned) | 15 Jan 2006 | [65] | ||
Entry (manned) | 39,897 | 11.083 | 24,791 | Apollo 10CSMCharlie Brown | NASA | Thomas Stafford, John Young, and Eugene Cernan | 26 May 1969 | [66] | ||
Mars | Entry | 27,000 | 7.6 | 17,000 | Mars Pathfinder | NASA | (unmanned) | 4 July 1997 | [67] | |
Jupiter | Orbit insertion | 209,000 | 58 | 130,000 | Juno | NASA | (unmanned) | 4 Jul 2016 | [68][61] | |
Entry | 173,736 | 48.260 | 107,955 | Galileo | NASA | (unmanned) | 21 Sep 2003 | [69] | ||
Saturn | Periapsis | 122,000 | 34 | 76,000 | Cassini | NASA | (unmanned) | 27 Apr 2017 | [70] |
- ^The Parker Solar Probe is expected to beat this record at its next perihelion in April 2019. Following several more gravity assists at Venus, the spacecraft is expected to reach a maximum speed at perihelion of approximately 200 km/s (720,000 km/h; 450,000 mph) on December 24, 2024.[62]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ ab'D12.3.1 Average Speed'. 2016 Appendix D – Regulations For Land Speed Record Attempts. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 17 December 2015. p. 5.
- ^'FIA Records List Cat. C'(PDF). Federation Internationale de L'automobile. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
- ^Brandan Gillogly (14 August 2018), Team Vesco's Turbinator II runs 463 mph, breaks Speed Week record, Hagerty
- ^Speed Week 2018 certified records, Southern California Timing Association, 18 August 2018, p. 8
- ^2018 Regulations For Land Speed Record Attempts. Southern California Timing Association. 17 December 2015.
- ^Brownell, Bradley (12 August 2018). 'Danny Thompson's Challenger II Set The Piston-Driven Land Speed Record Today, 50 Years After It First Came To Bonneville'. Jalopnik. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
- ^'Short distance record attempt / Tentative de records de courte distance: Cook Motorsports Private Land Speed Shootout – Bonneville Salt Flats, USA (September 20-25, 2010)'. Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ abc'FIA Records List Cat. A'(Download). Federation Internationale de L'automobile. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
- ^Waldron, Aaron. 'Rocket-powered RC car set new world record'. LiveRC.com. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^'Fastest rocket-powered remote controlled car'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^Vieira, Peter (29 October 2014). 'World Record! Nic Case Breaks the 200mph Barrier'. RC Car Action. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ^'Fastest battery-powered remote-controlled model car (RC)'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ^Dill, Bob (5 April 2009). 'Measurement Report: Speed Record Attempt Made by Richard Jenkins in the Yacht Greenbird on March 26, 2009'.
- ^'amateur survey'. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^'IHPVA Official Speed Records'. International Human Powered Vehicle Association.
- ^'Fastest solar-powered vehicle'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^'Fastest Tank'. Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records Limited. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^'Audi RS6 sets new ice-speed record'. Top Gear. BBC. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^'Eugene Cernan'. Cook County Clerk's Office. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.Cite uses deprecated parameter
dead-url=
(help) - ^'NASA Curiosity Rover lands - our top ten Mars-related records'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^'Test sets world land speed record'. U.S. Air Force. 30 April 2003. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^Jenson, Randahl J. '633 mph -- nothing to mach'. Holloman Air Force Base. United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^'Base re-enacts rocket sled test'. Spartanburg Herald-Journal. South Carolina. wire reports. 12 December 2004. p. A5.
- ^'Japan's maglev train breaks world speed record with 600km/h test run'. The Guardian. United Kingdom: Guardian News and Media Limited. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^Willsher, Kim (2 April 2007). 'TGV breaks rail-speed record'. The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^'Fastest train on a national rail system'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^Traver Adolphus, David (December 2007). 'Schiene Zeppelin'. Hemming Motor News. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
- ^Orosz, Peter. 'Is it a plane? Is it a train? No, it's a prop-driven V12 locomotive!'. Trainlopnik. Jalopnik. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
- ^'Mallard 75: Celebrating Britain's Steam Record'. National Railway Museum. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^'Men who served on Mallard prepare to be reunited with famous locomotive'. Yorkshire Post. Johnston Publishing. 30 June 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ^'Fastest steam locomotive'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
- ^'Falcon HTV-2'. Lockheed Martin. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^'Fastest Speed in a Non-Spacecraft Aircraft'. Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records Limited. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^'American X-Vehicles: An Inventory X-1 to X-50'(PDF). NASA. June 2003. p. 23. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^Swopes, Bryan (28 July 2014). 'This Day in Aviation: Important Dates in Aviation History'. FAI World Record for Altitude in Horizontal Flight Archives. FAI. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^'Tupolev Tu-114 Rossiya'. Aerospaceweb.org. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^'FAI official database'. FAI. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2012.Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(help)CS1 maint: unfit url (link) - ^Lerner, Preston (November 2009). 'The Bear Is Back: The winning-est Bearcat in air racing steps up once more to the starting gate'. Air & Space. Smithsonian. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^'Aircraft Speed Records'. AerospaceWeb.org. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^Swopes, Brian R. '11 August 1986'. This Day in Aviation. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^Richard, Michael Graham (20 July 2012). 'New World Record for Electric Planes: 202.6 MPH'. TreeHugger,com. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^'Klauss Ohlmann (GER)'. FAI. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^Michel, Christian. 'Steve Fossett breaks airship speed record with Zeppelin NT'. Modern Airships. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^Perret, Anne-Laure (10 January 2006). 'World Class Records'(PDF) (letter). Letter to National Aeronautic Association. Retrieved 12 July 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^'Fai Record File:'. FAI. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(help) - ^'UIM World Records'. Union Internationale Motonautique. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(help) - ^'Water Speed Record (Fastest Boat)'. Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records Limited. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^'Fastest propeller-driven boat'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ^'Top Fuel Drag Boat Problem Child Sets World Record'. Red Line Oil. 15 December 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^'VESTAS Sailrocket 2 Smashes Speed Record'. Blue Water Sailing. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^'Vestas Sailrocket Smashes World Speed Sailing Record… Again!'. PredictWind.com. 27 November 2012. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^'Fastest Hovercraft'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^Wall, Matthew; Drela, Mark; Finberg, Steve. 'Decavitator Human-Powered Hydrofoil'. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^'Water'. International Human Powered Vehicle Association. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^'9th International Subraces Conclude with New World Speed Records'. International Submarine Races. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^Sub-Committee on Ship Design and Equipment (DE) (November 2001). 'Wing-in-Ground (WIG) craft'. International Maritime Organization. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
- ^Committee to Perform a Technology Assessment Focused on Logistics Support Requirements for Future Army Combat Systems (1999). Reducing the Logistics Burden for the Army After Next (Report). National Research Council. p. 68.
'This large aircraft has flown at 650 km/h (350 knots) ..'
- ^Tyler, Patrick (1986). Running Critical. New York: Harper&Row. pp. 23–26, 34–46.
- ^Tovey, Alan (16 December 2014). 'Already faster than a cheetah, the Navy's two-tonne Spearfish torpedoes are getting an upgrade'. The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^'VA-111 Shkval torpedo'. Military Periscope. 1 December 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ abMcKinnon, Mika (12 July 2016). 'Was Juno the fastest spacecraft ever? Only kind of'. Astronomy. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^Hollingum, Ben (30 October 2018). 'NASA probe breaks speed records as it tops 150,000 mph on way to the Sun'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^'Fastest spacecraft speed'. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
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(help) - ^Kremer, Ken (9 July 2016). 'Welcome to Jupiter– NASA's Juno Achieves Orbit Around 'King of the Planets''. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^Bond, Peter (21 September 2003). 'Galileo spacecraft crashes into Jupiter'. Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ^R. Thompson, Jay (27 April 2017). 'Cassini's two speeds'.
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